World Bank

• Reports on Indonesia’s economic history, including growth, deforestation rates, and land use changes.

• Relevant for: Data on agriculture, population growth, and development policies in Indonesia.

 

United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)

• Provides global environmental reports, including trends in biodiversity loss, ecosystem services, and sustainable development.

• Relevant for: Supporting the environmental impact and biodiversity data in Bali.

 

Indonesian Ministry of Environment and Forestry (KLHK)

• Government reports on deforestation rates, biodiversity, and conservation efforts in Indonesia.

• Relevant for: Details on Bali’s specific environmental degradation and forestry policies.

 

WWF Indonesia

• Their reports focus on the environmental challenges and successes in Indonesia, including conservation efforts in Bali and surrounding islands.

• Relevant for: Data on wildlife and biodiversity, and information on the impacts of tourism on ecosystems.

 

Bali Tourism Statistics (BPS - Bali)

• Statistics from the Indonesian Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and Bali’s own tourism reports, which show the rise in tourism numbers and related environmental impacts.

• Relevant for: Percentage increases in tourism, waste production, and the shift in Bali’s economic focus toward tourism.

 

The Indonesian Forest Monitoring System (IFMS)

• Provides detailed data on forest cover, degradation, and land-use changes across Indonesia, including Bali.

• Relevant for: Environmental facts regarding the decline of Bali’s forest cover and the impact of urbanization.

 

Scientific Studies and Journal Articles on Bali’s Agricultural and Ecological History

• Articles from journals like Biodiversity and Conservation or Environmental Management that describe Bali’s agrarian history, such as its fertility and traditional farming practices.

• Relevant for: Providing a foundation for Bali’s agricultural practices and the environmental pressures it has faced.

 

Indonesian National Tourism Development Plan

• Government documents outlining the development of Bali’s tourism sector, policies, and impact assessments.

• Relevant for: Specific data on tourism growth and its effect on the island’s cultural and environmental heritage.

 

Historical Books and Sources on Bali

• Works like Bali: A Paradise Created by Adrian Vickers, which provide insights into Bali’s history from the early 20th century through the impacts of World War II, tourism, and development.

• Relevant for: A broad overview of Bali’s history, including the agricultural traditions, the rise of tourism, and the cultural evolution.

 

Local Community Reports and Surveys

• Interviews, surveys, and reports from Balinese farmers, artisans, and community leaders on the state of the land and local traditions.

• Relevant for: Showing the impact of modern developments on Balinese culture and religion.